Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men essays

Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men essays Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men by Eric Foner was first published in 1970 and it discusses how the ideology of the Republican Party shaped the outcome of the Civil War. America faced a crisis in which it had two paths it could take, would it become a country of free men or slavery? Eric Foner in Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men, argues that free labor was economically and socially superior to slave labor and because the Northern society was given the opportunity to become independent and own property, it was superior to the Southern society. The Republican ideology which consisted of "the average American was driven by an inordinate desire to improve his condition in life and by boundless confidence that he could do so" was well developed in the antebellum Northern society. Foner states that the Northern society supported the idea that a wage earner was responsible for what their future would turn out to be and that everyone in America was given the opportunity to excel. The northern society and specially Republicans believed that man was meant to work and that this was the only way that their economic and social condition could get better. Originating from the Whigs, Republicans also proclaimed that the government should provide economic opportunity and a great example of this idea was the Homestead plan. Foner takes begins to discuss the settlement of the United States and pointing out that the free labor ideology wasn't new to America, we witnessed in Colonial America that those that worked diligently advanced in social status. Those that came from England and Scotland in the 1770 worked for their freedom. Foner also mentions that social mobility of colonial Americans set the path for the future free laborers beliefs that would become the foundation of the northern society and the Republican Party. Foner's analysis of the Republican ideology in Antebellum America explains why the Union was willing to risk to go to war wi...

Sexism Within Disney Films

Sexism Within Disney Films Free Online Research Papers The more liberal critiques often ignore entirely the racist, sexist, and antidemocratic ethos that permeates Disney films. (p85 mouse roar) Once cant help wondering what is wholesome about Disneys overt racism towards Arabs displayed in Aladdin. (p86 mouse roar) Disney is more than a corporate giant; it is a lost a cultural institution that fiercely protects its legendary status as purveyor of innocence and moral virtue. (p86 mouse roar) But Disney does more than provide prototypes for upscale communities; it also makes a claim on the future through its nostalgic view of the past. (p88 mouse roar) The animated object and animals in these films are of the highest artistic standards, but they do not exist in an ideology-free zone, they are tied to larger narratives about freedom, rites of passage, intolerance, choice, greed, and the brutalities of male chauvinism. Disneys animated films generate and affirm particular pleasures, desires, and subject positions that define for children specific notions of agency and its possibilities in society. All the female characters in these films are ultimately subordinate to males and define their power and desire almost exclusively in terms of dominant male narratives. p 99 mouse roar Pocahontas is made over historically to resemble a shapely, contemporary, high-fashion supermodel. p 101 mouse roar Pocahontass character, like that of many of Disneys female protagonists, is drawn primarily in relation to the men who surround her. In the Disney version of history, colonialism never happened, and he meeting between the old and new worlds is simply doffer for another love conquers all narrative. One wonders how this film would have been viewed by the public of it had been about a Jewish woman who falls in love with a blond Aryan Nazi while ignoring any references to the Holocaust. when the heroins grandmother first sees the young man as he enters Mulans house, she affirms what she (the audience?) sees as Mulans real victory, which is catching a man, and yells out: Sign me up for the next war! By embracing a masculine view of war, Mulan cancels out any rupturing of traditional gender roles.Disney reminds us at the conclusion of t he film that Mulan is still just a girl in search of a man p 103 mouse roar As in so many other Disney animated films, Mulan becomes an eroticized version of the All-American girl who manages to catch the most handsome boy on the block. Even in a film such as Pocahontas, in which cultural differences are portrayed more positively, there is a suggestion in the end that racial identities must remain separate. p 106 mouse roar The seeming benign presentation of celluloid dramas, in which men rule, strict discipline is imposed through social hierarchies, and leadership is a function of one’s social status, suggests a yearning for a return to am ore rigidly stratified society, one modeled after the British monarchy of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. harmony is brought at the price of dominationNo power or authority is implied except for the natural ordering mechanisms Susan Willis, Fantasia: Walt Disneys Los Angeles Suite, Diacritics 17 (Summer 1987), pp. 83-96 In fact, Disneys films appear to assign, quite unapologetically, rigid roles to women and people of color. Similarly, such films generally produce a narrow view of family values coupled with a nostalgic and conservative view of history that should be challenged and transformed. Disneys writing of public memory also aggressively constructs monolithic notion of national identity that treats subordinate groups as either exotic or irrelevant to American history, simultaneously marketing cultural difference. the Disney Company has become synonymous with a notion of innocence that aggressively rewrites the historical and collective identity of the American past. The strategies of escapism, historical forgetting, and repressive pedagogy in Disneys books, records, theme parks, movies, and TV programs produce identifications that define the United States as white, suburban, middle class, and heterosexual. p 127 mouse roar Disney characterizations remain one-dimensional stereotypes arranged according to a credo of domestication of the imagination Bell, E., Haas, L., Sells, L. (Eds.). (1995). From mouse to mermaid: The politics of film, gender, and culture. Bloomignton and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press Finally, although Pocahontas provides a sign of hope for a broader construction of female roles, she does not supersede the previous heroines. P334 Mediated Woman Pocahontas begins a journey in search of an interpretation of her dreams, whereas the earlier heroines saw their dreams fulfilled by a man. p330 Mediated Woman You think Im an ignorant savage, and youve been so many places, I guess it must be so. But still I cannot see, if the savage is me, how can there be so much that you dont know? I know every rock and tree and creature has a life, has a spirit, has a name. You think the only people who are people are the people who look and think like you, but if you walk the footsteps of a stranger youll learn things you never knew, you never knew. Menken Schwartz, 1995, pp. 43-45 Until Pocahontas, Disney females who showed spirit, intellectual curiosity, or disregard for authority always suffered and inevitably accepted male control, as did both Ariel and Belle by the end of their films. p333 Mediated Woman Pocahontas does break the conventional norms for a Disney heroine by providing a model of self- actualization. p334 Mediated Woman the film itself denies the facts of her experience as a person of historical record. p334 Mediated Woman mass images of American Indians are created by white culture, for white culture p 92 Mediated Woman persons of the peaceful, mystical, spiritual guardian of the land who is in vogue in the 1990s p92 Mediated Woman However they are pictured, Indians are the quintessential â€Å"other†, whose role in mass culture is to be the object of the white, colonialist gaze. p92 Mediated Woman The Indian Princess became an important, non-threatening symbol of white Americans right to be here because she was always willing to sacrifice her happiness, cultural identity, and even her life for the good of the new nation, p 93 Mediated Woman the Princess Pocahontas story enabled the white United States, but especially the South, to justify its dominance, providing a kind of origin myth that explained how and why the Indians had welcomed the destiny brought to them by whites. p 94 Mediated Woman The inescapable fact about this dual imagery of Indian woman is that the imagery is entirely defined by whites. From early contact, white observers brought their own categories and preconceptions to indigenous American cultures, and authoritative sources defined the role of the Indian woman in ways that bore little relationship to reality. p 94 Mediated Woman As Green (1988a) points out, the society permitted portrayals to include sexual references (bare and prominent bosoms) for females even when tribal dress and ethnography denied the reality of the reference p 593 (p102 Mediated Woman) Our dreams, of course, refers to white dreams, for Pocahontas is still a white fantasy, Indeed, as Tilton (1994) writes, We might argue that if one were to formulate a narrative from an Indian perspective, Pocahontas would have to be presented as an extremely problematic character p90 (p 102 Mediated Woman) Sleeping Beauty (AT 410) and Snow White (AT 709) are so passive that they have to be reawakened to life by a man; and the innocent heroines of The little Goose Girl (AT 533) and The Six Swans (AT 451) are the victims of scheming and ambitious women. p 43 Things Walt Disney never told us shows how in early Disney movies the image of the ambitious woman was negative. How Disney preferred to follow what everyone wanted to see which was a woman who remain at home and was passive like Sleeping Beauty who only ran away because of her evil ambitious and scheming aunt the witch A politics of identity and place associated with Arab culture magnified popular stereotypes already primed by the media through its portrayal of the Gulf War. Such a racist representation is furthered by a host of grotesque, violent, and cruel supporting characters. p104 mouse roar Yousef Salem, a former spokesperson for the South Bay Islamic Association, characterized the film in the following way: All of the bad guys have beards and large, bulbous noses, sinister eyes and heavy accents, and they’re wielding swords constantly. Aladdin doesnt have a big nose; he has a small nose. He doesnt have a beard or a turban. He doesnt have an accent. What makes him nice is theyve given him this American character I have a daughter who says shes ashamed to call herself an Arab, and its because of things like this. Richard Scheinin, Angry over Aladdin. Research Papers on Sexism Within Disney FilmsWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Hockey GameComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBringing Democracy to Africa19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

Strategic management and marketing for the luxury brand--BVLGARI Essay

Strategic management and marketing for the luxury brand--BVLGARI - Essay Example Bvlgari is now considered to be Italy’s â€Å"best known luxury brand† (Foulkes 2007, p.1). To capitalise on this positive brand identity, the company will be introducing a line of wedding gowns and high heels into the market. This report highlights an introduction of a new product into Bvulgari’s established market, offering a comprehensive analysis of external market factors that pose opportunities or threats to Bvlgari, micro-level considerations that could potentially impact success in the new product line launch, and an overview of the viability of the market to sustain the new product line. Between 2007 and 2009, the luxury good market experienced financial problems as a result of the global recession (Euromonitor 2011). However, the luxury market in Europe is in a recovery stage and BRIC nations are demanding more luxury products. On a global basis, demand for luxury products continues to escalate. In 2000, the global luxury market that includes cosmetics, jewellery, handbags and fragrances is estimated to be worth $170 billion USD (York University 2001). In 2012, China became the number one market for consumption of luxury products, overtaking all other global markets (Inocencio 2013). China has surpassed even Germany, Italy, the United States and the UK in luxury goods consumption volume. It has further been estimated that the global luxury market will increase to a value of â‚ ¬880 billion between 2014 and 2024 (Zargani 2014). nation, surpassed all markets in the world as the largest consumer of luxury products (Inocencio 2013), inclusive of Japan, Russia, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States and Brazil. There is ample growth in luxury consumption and luxury marketer profitability as a result of developing economies in Asian nations. In the year 2014, it is expected that the global luxury sector will grow to a value of 880 billion Euros over the next 10 years (Zargani 2014). Hence, this is a lucrative global market with